Posted on Thursday, September 25th, 2025 at 5:49 am
Dog bites are not only painful but can also be emotionally traumatic. In Chicago and throughout Illinois, the law takes these incidents seriously. Victims may face costly medical bills, scarring, infections, or long-term fear of dogs after an attack.
Unlike many states that apply a “one bite rule,” which essentially gives a dog’s owner a free pass the first time their animal bites or injures someone, Illinois follows a strict liability statute. This means dog owners can be held accountable even if the animal has never bitten anyone before. Understanding how these laws work can make a significant difference in your ability to recover compensation.
Why does Illinois use strict liability in dog bite cases?
Strict liability laws remove the need to prove that the dog owner knew the animal was dangerous. Instead, the owner is legally responsible as long as certain conditions are met, such as the injured person being lawfully on the property and not provoking the dog. In other words, liability applies regardless of the owner’s intentions or prior knowledge of the dog’s behavior.
Illinois lawmakers chose this approach to protect the public from preventable harm and to place responsibility on dog owners, who are in the best position to control their pets.
This rule matters in Chicago, where crowded neighborhoods, apartment complexes, and public parks increase the chances of close contact between dogs and people. By holding owners accountable, strict liability laws encourage safer handling and better training practices.
What victims must prove under the Illinois dog bite law
Although strict liability makes it easier for victims to bring claims, there are still requirements to meet.
To succeed in a case, you generally must show that:
- The dog caused your injuries.
- You were legally allowed to be in the location where the bite occurred.
- You did not provoke the dog.
If these conditions are satisfied, the dog’s history does not matter. Even a first-time bite can lead to compensation. This is different from negligence-based systems in other states, where victims must show that the owner knew or should have known about the dog’s dangerous tendencies.
Common injuries in Chicago dog bite cases
Dog bites can range from minor wounds to catastrophic injuries. Because dogs often attack the face, arms, and legs, victims may be left with visible scars and lasting disabilities.
Some of the most common injuries include:
- Deep puncture wounds and lacerations.
- Nerve damage or torn muscles.
- Infections, including rabies or staph.
- Permanent disfigurement or scarring.
- Emotional trauma such as anxiety or post-traumatic stress.
Children are particularly vulnerable, both physically and psychologically, making strong legal representation even more important.
Who may be held responsible for a dog bite in Illinois?
The primary party responsible is usually the dog’s owner. However, other parties may also share liability in certain situations. For example, a landlord who knew of a dangerous animal and failed to act could be drawn into a case. Similarly, if the bite occurred in a public setting where staff allowed unsafe conditions, additional claims may arise.
Each case depends on the circumstances. That’s why a careful investigation is critical to identify all responsible parties.
What damages may be pursued in an Illinois dog bite claim?
Dog bite victims may face a long road to recovery, and compensation is designed to account for both economic and non-economic losses.
These losses can include:
- Emergency medical care, hospital stays, and surgeries.
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation.
- Lost wages and loss of future earning capacity.
- Pain and suffering.
- Emotional distress or trauma.
- Costs related to permanent scarring or disfigurement.
Every case is unique, and the amount of compensation depends on the severity of the injuries and how they affect your life.
How Wallace Miller helps after a dog bite in Chicago
Taking on a dog bite case may seem overwhelming, especially when you are trying to recover from painful injuries. At Wallace Miller, our attorneys know Illinois dog bite law inside and out. We investigate the circumstances, gather medical evidence, and work with experts when necessary to demonstrate the impact of your injuries. Our goal is to hold negligent owners accountable and secure the financial support you need to move forward.
We also understand the emotional toll of these cases. Our legal team provides compassionate guidance at every stage, ensuring that your voice is heard and your rights are protected.
Contact our Chicago dog bite lawyers for help today
If you or your child has been hurt by a dog in Chicago or elsewhere in Illinois, you don’t have to face the aftermath alone. The strict liability laws in our state are designed to protect you, and we are here to enforce them.
Call 331-425-8022 or begin your free case evaluation online today.